> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.consensus.app/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Full text access to paywalled papers

> Consensus reads the whole paper, not just the abstract, including paywalled articles from major publishers, open-access PDFs, and papers you upload yourself.

<iframe width="100%" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-k161sWri8Q" title="Full-text search for paywalled papers - built into Consensus" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen />

Most AI research tools only read titles and abstracts. The answer you need is usually buried in the methods, results, or discussion. Consensus reads deeper: it analyzes the full text of papers, including paywalled articles from major publishers, to decide whether a paper actually answers your question and to ground its analysis in complete context.

## Where full text comes from

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Publisher partnerships">
    Consensus has agreements with the publishers below to read the full text of paywalled papers for AI analysis inside Consensus, including 6 of the 12 largest publishers in the world.

    <div style={{ display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "12px", alignItems: "center", margin: "16px 0" }}>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/wiley.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=89f93113e74bb0090ce94a5b4f55c24a" alt="Wiley" title="Wiley" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="327" height="105" data-path="logo/publishers/wiley.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/taylor-and-francis.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=2075ac1161cb69642ac53438254b2aae" alt="Taylor & Francis" title="Taylor & Francis" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="367" height="105" data-path="logo/publishers/taylor-and-francis.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/sage.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=da227aff27e194e0395d10dddb992ece" alt="SAGE" title="SAGE" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="249" height="105" data-path="logo/publishers/sage.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/wolters-kluwer.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=8d67fdc3b4fa013aa8cc8429b49de5f7" alt="Wolters Kluwer" title="Wolters Kluwer" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="327" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/wolters-kluwer.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/oxford-university-press.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=4159326ee81748817a0c41594c71c17d" alt="Oxford University Press" title="Oxford University Press" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="273" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/oxford-university-press.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/acs.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=6b8e12edf4b83daef036c2aa4b8c14a9" alt="American Chemical Society" title="American Chemical Society" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="284" height="105" data-path="logo/publishers/acs.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/de-gruyter-brill.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=efed8f09bb4ea863bfa97cc33566c933" alt="De Gruyter Brill" title="De Gruyter Brill" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="162" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/de-gruyter-brill.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/bmj.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=73f5754cbec30c1ad3ef2ce20a71d81c" alt="BMJ" title="BMJ" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="204" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/bmj.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/apa.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=29cfd1c4ea69e51519e5a8edda1081a5" alt="American Psychological Association" title="American Psychological Association" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="248" height="105" data-path="logo/publishers/apa.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/aaas.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=6ebd3cc659c6f52f1f4e95d8af2b8aec" alt="AAAS" title="AAAS" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="301" height="105" data-path="logo/publishers/aaas.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/jama.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=d9a7d8740a81df20c319564a003723bd" alt="JAMA" title="JAMA" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="252" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/jama.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/asm.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=b0ea127517100a30f2a38ca56eb60467" alt="American Society for Microbiology" title="American Society for Microbiology" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="282" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/asm.png" />

      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/logo/publishers/rockefeller-university-press.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=a2a1689ee6762e8ae794f5578e7734e4" alt="Rockefeller University Press" title="Rockefeller University Press" style={{ height: "48px", width: "auto" }} noZoom width="273" height="111" data-path="logo/publishers/rockefeller-university-press.png" />
    </div>
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Open-access PDFs">
    For any open-access paper, Consensus pulls the full PDF directly into the app. When the AI quotes from it, you can click straight to the passage in the PDF.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Your own uploads">
    If a paper isn't in the index, bring it. Upload PDFs directly or sync your Zotero library. Uploads stay private to your account and are analyzed with the same engine, including full-text search, snippet highlighting, and synthesis. See [Library](/core-features/library).
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

<Note>
  **What about my institution's subscriptions?** Consensus connects to your university or institution's library through LibKey, but only for link resolving: it gives you direct links to papers your library subscribes to. Consensus doesn't use full text from LibKey. All the full text Consensus analyzes comes from the three sources above.
</Note>

Full-text availability varies by paper. When it isn't available, Consensus relies on the abstract and indexed metadata.

## Where full text is used

* **Retrieval.** Your query is matched against titles, abstracts, and full text, which is one reason Consensus retrieval tests 10% more accurate than Google Scholar head to head.
* **Pro and Deep analysis.** Answers pull directly from full text when available. A **checkmark** on an in-line citation means the full text was used; no checkmark means the abstract was.
* **Citation Grounding.** Hover a citation to see the exact quote; click to open the paper at that passage. See [Citation Grounding](/core-features/citation-grounding).
* **Comparison tables.** Side-by-side values for methods, sample sizes, findings, and limitations, pulled from the body of each paper.
* **Chat with full text.** Ask questions of one paper, a Collection, or your whole Library.

<Note>
  Analysis access and reading access are different. Consensus may use a paywalled paper's full text to generate summaries and tables, but the article itself may remain behind the publisher's paywall. Viewing or downloading it depends on your institutional or personal subscription.
</Note>

<Info>
  **Full text in the API and MCP.** The [Consensus API](/api-get-started) can return query-relevant full-text excerpts alongside each paper: pass `include_full_text_chunks=true` and read the `full_text_chunks` field (see the [`/v1/search` reference](/api-reference/query-for-relevant-papers)). The [MCP server](/consensus-mcp) supports the same option in its `search` tool, so your assistant can quote the relevant passages directly. Both are available on all paid plans (Pro, Deep, Teams, and Enterprise).
</Info>

## How to use it

<Steps>
  <Step title="Look for the checkmark">
    In any Pro or Deep answer, citations with a checkmark were analyzed from full text.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Jump to the passage">
    Hover a citation to see the supporting quote, then click **Show in paper** to open the PDF at the highlighted passage.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/consensus-f7e6ffce/wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf/images/citation-grounding.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=wHajK_wM4l0mxqJf&q=85&s=e220698059650031f943af906338f0e2" alt="A Consensus answer with a citation card showing the quoted sentence from the paper, next to the paper's PDF with that sentence highlighted" width="1204" height="589" data-path="images/citation-grounding.png" />
    </Frame>
  </Step>

  <Step title="Chat with a paper">
    Click **+** in the search bar and select papers from your Library or upload new ones, tick papers in a results list, or ask from a paper's details page. Chatting with full text runs in Pro or Deep mode.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Filter to open access">
    Use the **Open access** filter to see only papers whose full text is viewable.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Connect your institution">
    In **Settings › Preferences**, search for your institution to get LibKey links to papers your library subscribes to. This only changes where links take you, not what Consensus analyzes. If a paper is still paywalled, try your library portal directly.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Availability

Full text is used wherever it's available, on every plan. Chatting with the full text of a paper, Collection, or Library requires a Pro or Deep message, which draws on your plan's credits (see [What is Consensus](/get-started/what-is-consensus#plans)). On all paid plans, the API and MCP can also return full-text excerpts alongside each paper.

## Next

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Library" icon="library" href="/core-features/library">
    Upload PDFs and import from Zotero.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Build a comparison table" icon="table" href="/search-basics/build-a-comparison-table">
    A tutorial that leans on full text.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
