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An abstract is the short summary at the top of a paper. It tells you what the study found, but not how well it was done: the sample size, the methods, and the limitations are in the body of the paper. Most AI tools only read abstracts. Consensus reads the full text whenever it can, including many paywalled papers, so its answers can draw on the methods, results, and discussion. You can also click through to the exact passage it used.

Where full text comes from

Consensus has agreements with the publishers below to read the full text of paywalled papers for AI analysis inside Consensus, including 7 of the 10 largest academic publishers. We’re constantly adding more publishers to this list.
WileyTaylor & FrancisSAGEWolters KluwerOxford University PressAmerican Chemical SocietyDe Gruyter BrillBMJAmerican Psychological AssociationAAASJAMA NetworkAmerican Society for MicrobiologyRockefeller University Press
  • Wiley
  • Taylor & Francis
  • SAGE Publishing
  • Wolters Kluwer
  • Oxford University Press
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • De Gruyter Brill
  • BMJ
  • American Psychological Association (APA)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • JAMA Network
  • American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
  • Rockefeller University Press
For any open-access paper, Consensus pulls the full PDF directly into the app. When the AI quotes from it, you can click straight to the passage in the PDF.
If a paper isn’t in the index, bring it. Upload PDFs directly or sync your Zotero library. Uploads stay private to your account and are analyzed with the same engine, including full-text search, snippet highlighting, and synthesis. See Library.
What about my institution’s subscriptions? Consensus connects to your university or institution’s library through LibKey, but only for link resolving: it gives you direct links to papers your library subscribes to. Consensus doesn’t use full text from LibKey. All the full text Consensus analyzes comes from the three sources above.
Full-text availability varies by paper. When it isn’t available, Consensus relies on the abstract and indexed metadata.

Where full text is used

  • Retrieval. Your query is matched against titles, abstracts, and full text, which is one reason Consensus retrieval tests 10% more accurate than Google Scholar head to head.
  • Pro and Deep analysis. Answers pull directly from full text when available. A document icon with a tick next to an in-line citation means the full text was used; no icon means the abstract was.
  • Citation Grounding. Hover a citation to see the exact quote; click to open the paper at that passage. See Citation Grounding.
  • Comparison tables. Side-by-side values for methods, sample sizes, findings, and limitations, pulled from the body of each paper.
  • Chat with full text. Ask questions of one paper, a Collection, or your whole Library.
Analysis access and reading access are different. Consensus may use a paywalled paper’s full text to generate summaries and tables, but the article itself may remain behind the publisher’s paywall. Viewing or downloading it depends on your institutional or personal subscription.
Full text in the API and MCP. The Consensus API can return query-relevant full-text excerpts alongside each paper: pass include_full_text_chunks=true and read the full_text_chunks field (see the /v1/search reference). The MCP server supports the same option in its search tool, so your assistant can quote the relevant passages directly. Both are available on all paid plans (Pro, Deep, Teams, and Enterprise).

How to use it

1

Look for the full-text icon

In any Pro or Deep answer, citations with a small document-and-tick icon were analyzed from full text. Hover one and its card says Full Text used.
2

Jump to the passage

Hover a citation to see the supporting quote. To read it in context, click the paper’s Supporting Quotes, open the Attachment tab to see the PDF, and pick a quote from the menu at the bottom to highlight it.
The paper panel on its Attachment tab showing the PDF, with the Select a quote to highlight menu open

Pick a quote and Consensus jumps to it and highlights it.

3

Chat with a paper

Click + in the search bar and select papers from your Library or upload new ones, tick papers in a results list, or ask from a paper’s details page. Chatting with full text runs in Pro or Deep mode.
4

Filter to open access

Use the Open access filter to see only papers whose full text is viewable.
5

Connect your institution

In Settings › Preferences, search for your institution to get LibKey links to papers your library subscribes to. This only changes where links take you, not what Consensus analyzes. If a paper is still paywalled, try your library portal directly.

Availability

Full text is used wherever it’s available, on every plan. Chatting with the full text of a paper, Collection, or Library requires a Pro or Deep message, which draws on your plan’s credits (see What is Consensus). On all paid plans, the API and MCP can also return full-text excerpts alongside each paper.

Try it on your topic

Run a search on your topic, then find one citation with the full-text icon and one without. Hover each to see where the quote came from.
You should now know: how to tell whether an answer used a paper’s full text or only its abstract, and how to jump to the passage in the paper.